To #gastroenterologists, what will you do?


A 62-year-old man who presented with a massive attack of hematemesis and melena (recurrent attacks despite regular follow-up for esophageal varices) was admitted to the endoscopy unit. The patient gives a history of coronary stents and clopidogrel 75m g therapy. The patient underwent upper digestive endoscopy. The scope revealed risky varices. Band ligation was done.

What will you do?

1-      I will begin at the lower esophageal sphincter and ligate varices till I reach the riskiest varices, then ligate them.

2-       I will do targeted therapy, and ligate the riskiest varices first, then ligate or not the other varices.

What is your opinion about the most protruding varices?

1-      Naturally occurring.

2-      incomplete detachment of previously. banded varices

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