Band ligation of esophageal varices# (tips and tricks#)


 

1-      Push the endoscope with the band into the stomach, after that flush the bands with water to get rid of the mucus that hinders your vision when banding the varices.

2-      Withdraw the scope very slowly till you reach the lower esophageal sphincter, at this site you can see the varices, then begin suction of varix.

3-      Make complete suction till the field is filled with the suctioned varix. At that time, you can fire one or two bands to be sure that the band is completely fitted in position.

4-      The first band is the most important one, especially when the stomach is full of fluids, blood, or food as any suction will let the gastric contents to be suctioned into the lower esophagus obscuring the field of vision, but after the first band ligation this band works as a barrier for the gastric contents

5-       Avoid flushing water into the esophagus (cleaning for the secretions or food) for fear of aspiration as most patients are not intubated.

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